It had the dual role of providing protection for the City through its defensive structure and the provision of a garrison, and of also controlling the citizens by the same means. Sited strategically at a bend in the River Thames, it has been a crucial demarcation point between the power of the developing City of London, and the power of the monarchy. As the gateway to the capital, the Tower was in effect the gateway to the new Norman kingdom.
The Tower of London has Outstanding Universal Value for the following cultural qualities:įor both protection and control of the City of London, it has a landmark siting. It has been the setting for key historical events in European history, including the execution of three English queens. It also fostered the development of several of England’s major State institutions, incorporating such fundamental roles as the nation’s defence, its record-keeping and its coinage. A rare survival of a continuously developing ensemble of royal buildings, from the 11th to 16th centuries, the Tower of London has become one of the symbols of royalty. It is the most complete example of an 11th century fortress palace remaining in Europe. William the Conqueror built the White Tower in 1066 as a demonstration of Norman power, siting it strategically on the River Thames to act as both fortress and gateway to the capital. The Tower of London is an internationally famous monument and one of England’s most iconic structures.
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